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Coalition Publications

      Recent Publications

  • Community Schools Fact Sheet - Do you have questions about community schools? What they are? How they function? This list of "Frequently Asked Questions" provides answers to these and other questions. If you still have questions that weren't answered, please email us at: ccs@iel.org
  • Community Schools Across the Nation - Today, there are a number of national mod­els and local initiatives that create their own flavor of community school. This brief provides an over­view of leading initiatives.
  • Community Schools Research Brief, 2009 - Community schools across the nation purposefully integrate academ­ic, health, and social services; youth and community development; and commu­nity engagement—drawing in school partners with resources to improve student and adult learning, strengthen families, and promote healthy communities. This research brief highlights results from various community school initiatives.  
  • Promise Neighborhoods and Community Schools  -  All schools in Promise Neighborhoods should be community schools – regardless of the type of school (traditional public school, charter public school, magnet school, alternative school).
  • Community Schools Racing to the Top of the Class - This document highlights key aspects of the Race to the Top (RTT) guidelines that reflect the vision of community schools. It provides advice for community school advocates, helping them make their case with RTT planners. It is also intended to assist RTT planners seeking to construct a bold reform agenda that brings together educators, community partners, and the public - everyone with a stake in the education of our young people. 
  • How Does Title I Support Community Schools? - This brief provides State and Local Title I Directors with a deeper understanding of the allowable uses of Title I funding for community schools. Community schools are centers of the community that support student learning and healthy development, and strengthen families and communities.

  • Community School Growth Opportunities in Stimulus  - This brief focuses on the opportunities we see for community schools in the ARRA legislation. The Coalition believes that well-prepared and well-informed local and state community schools advocates will be able to take advantage of these new resources. This brief also highlights community school opportunities in the other Federal agencies (e.g. HHS, Dept. of Ag.).
  • High Schools as Community Schools
    The Coalition for Community Schools in partnership with the National Association for Secondary School Principals reviewed 8 community schools (Bronx, NY; Chicago, IL; Cincinnati, OH; Indianapolis, IN; Philadelphia, PA; Portland, OR; and South King County, WA) to learn their effects on graduation and drop-out rates. They found rising graduation and college going rates and a decrease in drop-out rates. The report also finds that community schools strengths lie in their local communities.  
  • Community Schools and Community Colleges - Alliances between community colleges and community schools—which work with multiple organizations to provide an array of services and support to children, families and the community—offer a unique opportunity for both institutions to better serve their service areas. 
All Together Now: Sharing Responsibility for the Whole Child
By Martin J. Blank and Amy Berg [July 2006]

This paper was commissioned by the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, the largest national professional development organization in education, as part of their work around the concept of supporting the Whole Child.

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Cities and School Districts: Partners in Community Schools
By Bela P. Shah and Martin J. Blank

In cities across the nation, municipal leaders are using community schools to address the hardest challenges that students, families and schools face.

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City and County Officials Briefing Paper

The following short brief is addressed to local elected officials and focuses on how community schools can benefit them.

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Community-Based Learning: Engaging Students for Success and Citizenship
By Martin J. Blank, Amy Berg and Atelia Melaville [January 2006]

Research shows that as many as 60% of all students are disengaged from learning. Another new study funded by the Gates Foundation, highlights disengagement as a key factor in the dropout rate. This report makes the case that community-based learning addresses the problems of boredom and disengagement. Community-based learning involves students in real-world problem solving that is relevant and meaningful as part of the curriculum during and after school. This approach brings together a collection of teaching and learning strategies, including service learning, place-based education, environment-based education, civic education, work-based learning and academically-based community service.

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Community & Family Engagement: Principals Share What Works
Coalition for Community Schools [October 2006]
By Amy C. Berg, Atelia Melaville and Martin J. Blank

Principals are increasingly turning to the community to help them engage families, share resources and meet standards. Informed by the work of principals, this paper finds six keys to community engagement that help school leaders engage families, staff, partners and the larger community in the life of the school.

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Community Schools: Educators and Community Sharing Responsibility for Student Learning
Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Infobrief [January 2004]
By Martin J. Blank and Bela P. Shah

Authors Marty Blank and Dan Cady, look at what the research tells us about how community schools help young people to succeed.

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Community Schools: Engaging Parents and Families
The National Parents Teachers Association Magazine-Our Children
[January/February 2004]

This article includes lessons for PTAs and local community groups on how community schools help engage families.

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Community School Models

This booklet contains 26 profiles of community schools and describes ways in which different community schools and states are approaching the development of community schools.

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Community Schools: Partnerships for Excellence

A community school is both a set of partnerships and a place where services, supports and opportunities lead to improved student learning, stronger families and healthier communities. Using public schools as a hub, inventive, enduring relationships among educators, families, community volunteers, business, health and social service agencies, youth development organizations, and others committed to children are changing the educational landscape - permanently - by transforming traditional schools into partnerships for excellence.

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Community Schools: A Vision of Learning That Goes Beyond Testing
Education Week
By Martin J. Blank and Ira Harkavy [April 2002]

Research and experience confirm what common sense suggests: What happens outside the classroom is every bit as important as what happens inside.

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Creating a Culture of Attachment: A Community-as-Text Approach to Learning
By Milbrey McLaughlin and Martin J. Blank [December 10, 2004]

Education Week, in its November 10, 2004 issue has published a commentary by Milbrey Mclaughlin and Martin Blank. This commentary reflects the Coalition's perspective that engaging and motivating young people to learn is essential for their academic and life success. It argues that for most young people, learning matters when it is personal, has meaning to them and serves a purpose. For more information on the Community As Text approach to learning, read our Newsletter.

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Engaging the Community: Strategies that Work
By Atelia Melaville and Martin J. Blank

Cable in the Classroom, in partnership with the Institute for Educational Leadership, has collaborated to produce the Summer 2005 issue of Threshold Magazine on engaging the community and leaders. One featured article, “Engaging the Community: Strategies that Work,” identifies leadership strategies for engaging community stakeholders to create effective community schools. Building upon the points made in the article, the magazine features a helpful pull-out diagram which identifies key stakeholders and illustrates how all community leaders can contribute to creating improved conditions for student learning.

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Evaluation of Community Schools: An Early Look

This evaluation by Joy Dryfoos describes what a community school looks like, summarizes what we know about the impact of community schools on a range of results, and highlights three recent evaluations of community school initiatives.

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Evaluation of Community Schools: Findings to Date

This paper by Joy Dryfoos summarizes data from available evaluations of community school initiatives.

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Growing Community Schools: The Role of Cross-Boundary Leadership
By Martin J. Blank, Amy Berg and Atelia Melaville [April 2006]

Leaders from schools, cities, and couties across the nation are working together in new ways to "grow" community schools. This report profiles 11 communities where this work is taking place. These leaders are installing and increasing the numbers of community schools as quickly as possible, using a powerful vision with a clear focus on results and an effort to make the best possible use of all the assets their communities can offer.

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A Handbook for State Policy Leaders - Community Schools: Improving Student Learning/ Strengthening Schools, Families, and Communities
Coalition for Community Schools [2002]

The Coalition has just released its Handbook for State Policy Leaders. The handbook is designed to help state leaders to form vital connections between schools and communities to improve student learning. It is helpful to the work of policy leaders in cities, counties, local school districts, and philanthropy.

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An executive summary is also available.

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Helping Young People Succeed: Strengthening and Sustaining Relationships Between Schools and Youth Developmental Organizations

Based on a spring 2002 national meeting of education and youth development leaders, this report advocates re-establishing strong links between schools and communities, particularly youth development organizations.

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How Community Schools Make a Difference
Educational Leadership Magazine
Martin J. Blank [May 2004]

Community schools are centers of the community-open all day, every day, evenings, weekends, and summers. Partnerships are at the core of community schools, organized around a common goal: to help students learn and succeed and to strengthen families and communities. Partners include health and social agencies, family support groups, universities, youth development organizations, government, faith-based institutions, community groups, and others. Because community schools link school and community resources, they garner additional resources and thereby reduce the noninstructional demands on school staff members. They provide learning opportunities that enhance students' social, emotional, and physical development as well as their academic skills. They also offer students, their families, and the community important sources of "social capital"-the role models, life options, networks, and relationships that create a sense of belonging and communicate the importance of education and belief in the future.

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Local Intermediary Organizations: Connecting the Dots for Children, Youth and Families

Across the nation, local intermediaries are emerging to address a wide range of family, education, social, and economic challenges.

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Making the Difference: Research and Practice in Community Schools

A report recently released by the Coalition for Community Schools, synthesizes research from the fields of health, mental health, youth development, family and community engagement and community building and demonstrates the connection to student learning. Based on the research, Making the Difference presents five conditions for learning that need to be in place for children to succeed at high levels. The report features evaluation data from 20 different community school initiatives and a synthesis of their combined results. By integrating existing community resources with the assets of the school, 15 community schools highlighted in the report produced remarkable improvements in efficiency and results. A lengthy bibliography, resource list, and community school networks contact information is included.

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Making the Difference wtih Community Schools
Principal Leadership
By Bela P. Shah and Martin J. Blank

No school --or principal--can meet all the needs of every student. Fortunately, they don't have to. Principals from East Hartford High School (CT) and Carson High School (CA) share how building community schools has strengthened their ability to serve their students.

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A Policy Approach to Create and Sustain Community Schools

Serves as a template for individuals considering policy options for community schools and related aspects of the relationship between schools and communities.

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Strengthening Partnerships: Community Schools Assessment Checklist

This tool contains a series of checklists to assist schools and community leaders in creating and/or strengthening community school partnerships.

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System Change Through Community Schools
American Association of School Administrators Magazine-The School Administrator
By Martin J. Blank and Dan Cady [January 2004]

The authors share how superintendents in four small to mid-size districts, used community schools to braid state and community services to solve problems of family mobility, insufficient health care and unsafe neighborhoods.

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The Will to Change:  A Conversation about Schools and Learning with James Comer and Edmund Gordon.  (920 KB PDF)
In this new Coalition publication, Dr. James Comer and Professor Edmund Gordon engage in an animated and thought-provoking dialogue on the educational challenges and political inequities facing America’s students and families.

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